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1 биться
несовер.1) вз.-возвр. (с кем-л./чем-л.) fight, struggle (with, against)2) (о что-л.)knock (against), hit (against); strike3) (пульсировать - о сердце, пульсе и т.п.)beat, pulsateсердце сильно бьется — the heart is throbbing/thumping/beating
биться неровно — ( о сердце) flutter
4) writhe, toss about5) (над кем-л./чем-л.)struggle (with, over), exercise oneself (over); drudge, toil6) (о посуде и т.п.)break, smash••- биться головой об стену- биться головой о стену
- биться как рыба об лед
- биться об заклад -
2 биться
нсв1) ударяться, колотиться to beat, to pound; to strikeба́бочка бьётся о стекло́ — a butterfly is beating against the glass
во́лны прибо́я би́лись о бе́рег — the surf pounded the shore
2) (св заби́ться) пульсировать to beat; сильно колотиться to throb, to poundу меня́ си́льно заби́лось се́рдце — my heart began to throb
3) сражаться to fight, to struggleби́ться за освобожде́ние страны́ — to fight for the liberation of the country
би́ться врукопа́шную — to fight hand-to-hand
би́ться до после́днего — to fight it out
4) прилагать усилия to grapple (with), to struggle (with)би́ться над зада́чей — to rack one's brains over a problem
5) о стекле, посуде to break, to smashстекло́ легко́ бьётся — glass breaks easily, glass is fragile
•- биться об заклад -
3 мучиться
св - заму́читься, изму́читьсяto be tormented, to be torturedму́читься угрызе́ниями со́вести — to be overcome/filled with remorse
му́читься от бо́ли — to be racked with pain
му́читься сомне́ниями — to be racked/tormented by doubts
му́читься над зада́чей — to rack one's brains over a problem
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4 ломать голову над чем-либо
[lomat' golovu]
To break one's head over something.
To think hard, especially on a difficult problem.
Cf. To rack/cudgel one's brains over something; to break one's head over something. Русские фразеологизмы в картинках (русско-английский словарь) > ломать голову над чем-либо
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